See Γίγας on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Γίγας (Gígas), γίγας (gígas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Γίγαντας (Gígantas), γίγαντας (gígantas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "plural: Γίγαντες (Gígantes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gigas"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nItalian: gigante\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nItalian: gigante\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gògas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gògas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀκράγᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gògas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Γίγᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gígās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς",
"roman": "ho Gĭ́gās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "Gĭ́gănte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες",
"roman": "hoi Gĭ́găntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"roman": "toû Gĭ́găntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "Gĭgắntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐγᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "Gĭgắntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ",
"roman": "tôi Gĭ́găntĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "Gĭgắntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Gĭ́gāsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Gĭ́gāsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Gĭ́găntă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "Gĭ́gănte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Gĭ́găntăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰν",
"roman": "Gĭ́găn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "Gĭ́gănte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντες",
"roman": "Gĭ́găntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Γίγᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γίγᾱς",
"2": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the Gigantes; a Gigas"
],
"id": "en-Γίγας-grc-noun-H6ZhEHTM",
"links": [
[
"Gigantes",
"Gigantes"
],
[
"Gigas",
"Gigas"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gigantes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ɡas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γίγας"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greek:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Γίγας (Gígas), γίγας (gígas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Γίγαντας (Gígantas), γίγαντας (gígantas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "plural: Γίγαντες (Gígantes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gigas"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nItalian: gigante\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gigas\nCatalan: gegant\nOld French: geant, gaiant\nFrench: Géant; géant\nEnglish: giant\nFriulian: gigant\nGerman: Gigant\nItalian: gigante\nOccitan: gigant\nPortuguese: gigante\nRomanian: gigant\nSicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti\nSpanish: gigante"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gògas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gògas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀκράγᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gògas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Γίγᾱς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gígās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς",
"roman": "ho Gĭ́gās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "Gĭ́gănte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες",
"roman": "hoi Gĭ́găntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"roman": "toû Gĭ́găntos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "Gĭgắntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐγᾰ́ντων",
"roman": "Gĭgắntōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ",
"roman": "tôi Gĭ́găntĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν",
"roman": "Gĭgắntoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Gĭ́gāsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Gĭ́gāsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Gĭ́găntă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "Gĭ́gănte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Gĭ́găntăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰν",
"roman": "Gĭ́găn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντε",
"roman": "Gĭ́gănte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Γῐ́γᾰντες",
"roman": "Gĭ́găntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "Γίγᾱς"
},
"expansion": "Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Γίγᾱς",
"2": "Γῐ́γᾰντος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Ethnonyms",
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the Gigantes; a Gigas"
],
"links": [
[
"Gigantes",
"Gigantes"
],
[
"Gigas",
"Gigas"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gigantes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡí.ɡaːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi.ɡas/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ɣas/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Γίγας"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Γίγας meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.